On April 20, 2025, President Donald Trump outlined eight non-tariff practices he claims countries use to unfairly disadvantage the U.S. in trade. These include currency manipulation, VATs acting as export subsidies, dumping goods below cost, government export subsidies, restrictive agricultural and technical standards, intellectual property theft, and transshipping to evade tariffs. Trump warned of potential trade actions if these issues aren’t addressed.
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Trump names 8 ways countries are ‘cheating’ US on trade: Here’s the full list
